Diagnóstico nutricional para manzano en la sierra de Arteaga, Coahuila: un analisis metodológico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59741/agraria.v9i2.188Keywords:
Nutritional diagnostic for apple trees, Optimum ranges, DRISAbstract
A two year field study (1987 and 1988) was conducted to compare the nutritional status, diagnosed by optimal ranges (Bould, 1970; Robinson, 1986), DRIS, field response of application of NPK, and correlation analysis between growth in- dex, tree production and foliar concentration of nutrients. Sixteen year old trees of the Golden Delicious variety grafted on the MM111 rootstock planted in a 5 x 4 m distribution, were used as experimental material.
When metodologies were compared it was found that the optimal range and DRIS diagnostic indicated K and Mg deficiencies; DRIS and the optimum ranges, as interpreted by Bould (1970), agreed in the four most deficient elements (K, Mg, B and N); however, DRIS did not detect P and Zn deficiences which were defi- cient in the most of the samples acording to both interpretation criteria of the op- timal ranges. Statistically significant correlations were found between growth index and foliar concentration of N, Mg, Zn and B.
In conclusion, in the determination of nutritional deficiences in apple trees, the diagnostic is affected by the metodology and the interpretation criteria used, as well as the crop load.
Downloads
References
Bates, T.E., 1971. Factors affecting critical nutrient concentration in plants and their evaluation: A review. Soil Science. 112:116-130. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-197108000-00005
Beverly, R.B., J.C. Ojal, and T.W. Embleton. 1984. Nutrient diagnosis of valencia oranges by DRIS. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 109:649-654. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21273/JASHS.109.5.649
Bould, C. 1970. The nutrition of fruit trees. In: Luckwill, L.C., and V. Cutting (Eds.)
Physiology of the tree crops. London. Academic Press. p. 223-234.
Comisión de Estudios del Territorio Nacional (CETENAL). 1977a. Carta de climas.
San Antonio de las Alazanas. Escala 1:100,000. 1 hoja.
(CETENAL) 1977b. Carta edafológica. San Antonio de las Alazanas. Esca- la 1:100,000. 1 hoja.
Hansen. P. 1980. Crop loaf and nutrient traslocation. In: Atkinson, D., J.E. Jack- son, R.O. Sharpless, and W.M. Waller (Eds.) Mineral nutrition of fruit trees. Butterworths, London. p. 201-211. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-408-10662-7.50028-4
Kenworthy, A.L. 1973. Leaf analysis as an aid in fertilizing orchard. In: Walsh, L.M. and J.D. Beaton (Eds.). Soil testing and plant analysis. Madison Wisconsin, USA. SSSA. Inc. p. 381-392.
Kim, Y.T. and R.H. Leech. 1986. The potencial use of DRIS in fertilizing hibrid poplar. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 17(4): 429-438. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00103628609367724
Medina, M. 1987. Evaluación del método DRIS para el diagnóstico nutrimental del nogal pecanero (Carya illinoensis) cv Western, en la Comarca Lagunera. In- forme de Investigación. CIFAP-Región Lagunera. INIFAP. 108 p.
Nuñez, M., J.H. 1987. Evaluación del método DRIS para la determinación del estado nutrimental del cultivo del aguacate (Persea americana Mill) cv. Fuerte. Tesis Maestría. Chapingo, México. Centro de edafología. Colegio de Postgraduados. 176 p.
Robinson, J.B. 1986. Fruits, vines and nuts. In: Reuter, D.H. and J.B. Robinson (Eds.). Plant analysis: An interpretation manual. Melbourne, Sidney. Inkata press. p. 120-146.
Sánchez, V., L.R. 1988a. Programa fortran generalizado para el cálculo de las normas DRIS. Informe de investigación de cómputo y estadística. CIFAP-Re- gión Lagunera-INIFAP-SARH. 4 p.
b. Programa básico para calcular los índices DRIS. Informe de investigación de cómputo y estadística. CIFAP-Región Lagunera INIFAP-SARH. 4 p.
Simons, R.K. 1960. Developmental changes in russet sports of Golden Delicious apples. Morphological and anatomical comparison with normal fruit. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 76:41-51.
Smith, F.W. 1986. Interpretation of plant analysis; concept and principles. In: Reu- ter, D.J. and J.B. Robinson (Eds.) Plant analysis; an interpretation manual. Melbourne, Inkata press, pp. 1-12.
Sumner, M.E. 1977. Preliminary NP and K foliar diagnostic norms for soybens. Agron. J. 69:226-230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1977.00021962006900020008x
The diagnosis and recomendation integrated system (DRIS) as a guide to orchard fertilization. Departament of Agronomy. University of Georgia. USA. 23 p.
Ulrich, A., and F.J. Hills. 1973. Plant analysis as an aid in fertilizing sugar crops. In: Walsh, L.M. and J.D. Beaton (Eds.). Soil testing and plant analysis. Ma- dison, Wisconsin, USA SSSA Inc. p. 271-288.
Vang-Petersen, O. and H. Nikoljasen. 1986. Nitrogen, Phosphorus and potassium for apples and pears. Hort. Abs. 58(9):598.
Young, J.O. 1980. Critical nutrient ranges in Washington irrigated crops. Cooperative extension. College of Agriculture. Washington State University. 12 p.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
PLUMX Metrics
