Nutrient content of Atriplex canescens (Pursh Nutt) as a function of soil electrical conductivity

Authors

  • Juan Manuel Tatay-Castillo Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Departamento de Nutrición Animal, Saltillo, Coah. 25315, México.
  • Mario Alberto González-Díaz Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Departamento de Nutrición Animal, Saltillo, Coah. 25315, México.
  • Miguel Ángel Mellado-Bosque Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Departamento de Nutrición Animal, Saltillo, Coah. 25315, México.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59741/agraria.v12i3.513

Keywords:

arid environment, in situ digestibility, crude protein

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the association between the electrical conductivity (EC) of soil with the nutrient content of Atri plex canescens in northern Zacatecas. Foliage samples of A. canescens were collected from 20 plots of 3 x 3 m in November. Soil samples at the base of this shrub were collected at a depth of 30 cm. Nutrient content of A. canescens was determined, as well as CE of soil. Non lineal regression analyses were performed to depict the association between chemical characteristics and digestibility of the dry matter of A. canescens and degree of soil salinity. Average crude protein of A. canescens was 9.97%, neutral detergent fiber was 51.09% and in situ dry matter degradability ranged between 56.6 a 68.92%. The soil was slightly saline with a CE of 0.4 a 4 Mmhos/cm. It was found that CE influenced little mineral accumulation in A. canescens (r2= 0.22).  CE only explained 17% the variability in crude protein content in A. ca nescens. A sligh but significant Ca increment (P<0.01) was observed with the increase of CE (r2=0.41). K levels in A. canescens decreased with the increase of CE. It was concluded that in this particular environment, CE of soil has a marginal influence on nutrient content of A.  canescens. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Azcón, B. J. y M. Talón. 2008. Fundamentos de fisiología vegetal. 2a edición. Editorial McGRAW- HILL interamericana. p. 158.

Troncoso-Mendoza, J. 2007. Obtención y evaluación de plantas de olivo tolerantes a la salinidad mediante el empleo de métodos biotecnológicos. Tesis. Departamento de cristalografía, mineralogía y química agrícola de la Universidad de Sevilla, España.

Carrillo-Enríquez, E., Parra-Galindo, M.A. y Moreno, F.R. 2011. Producción de forraje de Atriplex canescens en un suelo salino. Revista de Ciencias Biológicas y de Salud 13: 29-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18633/bt.v13i2.86

Chatterton, N.J., R.J. Goodin, C.M. Mckell, R.V. Braker y J.R. Rible. 1971. Monthly variation in the chemical Conaza (Comisión Nacional de las Zonas Áridas). 1994. Cultivo alternativo para las zonas áridas y semiáridas de México. Saltillo, Coahuila.

Del Valle, H.F. y R.A. Rosell. 2000. Mineral composition of perennial vegetation of shrub patches in northeas- tern Patagonia. Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation 14: 15-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/089030600263148

Contenido nutricional de Atriplex canescens (Pursh Nutt) en función de la conductividad eléctrica del suelo 101

Echavarría, F.G., A. Serna, F. Rubio, A.F. Rumayor, y H. Salinas. 2009. Productividad del chamizo Atriplex canescens con fines de reconversión: dos casos de estudios. Técnica Pecuaria en México 47: 93-106.

García, V. D. 1992. Efecto de la salinidad sobre la germinación y emergencia de tres especies de Atriplex alenti fornis, canescens, vesicaria. Tesis. UAAAN, Buenavista, Saltillo, Coahuila, México.

Gil, M.F. 1995. Elementos de fisiología vegetal. Ediciones Mundi-Prensa. México. Pág. 224

González, R. S. L. 2009. Germinación de diferentes cultivos en condiciones de salinidad cuantitativa y cualitativa. Tesis Colegio de Posgraduados, Campus Montecillo. Texcoco, Estado de México.

Gutiérrez-Luna, R., D. Rodríguez-Tenorio, T.G. Martí nez, C. Aguirre y R.A. Sánchez-Gutiérrez. 2012. Banco de proteínas para rumiantes en el semiárido mexicano. Campo Experimental Zacatecas. Folio Técnico Núm. 47. INIFAP.

Islam, M. y M. A. Adams, 2000. Nutrient distribution among metabolic fractions in two Atriplex spp. Journal of Range Management 53: 79–85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4003396

Kirkby, E. y V. Romheld. 2007. Micronutrirnts in plant physiology: functions, uptake and mobility proceedings. The international fertilizer society. P.O. Box. York, United Kingdom.

Leidi, O.E. y J.M. Pardo. 2002. Tolerancia de los cultivos por el estrés salino. Revista de investigaciones de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Sitio Argentino de Producción Animal. http://www.fcagr.unr.edu.ar/Investigacion/revista/rev2/5.htm

Li, W.X., Lu, J.W., Seneweera, S.P., Chen, F., Lu, J.M. y Li, X.K. 2010. Effect of fertilization on forage yield and quality, nutrients uptake and soil properties in the more intensive cropping system. Journal: Food, Agri culture and Environment 8: 427-434.

Mellado, M., A. Rodríguez, E.A. Lozano, J. Dueñez, N.C. Aguilary J.R. Arévalo. 2012. The food habits of goats on ragelands with different amounts of fourwing saltbush Atriplex canescens cover. Journal of Arid Environments 84: 91-96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2012.03.012

Nedjimi, B. y Y. Dauoud. 2009. Effects of calcium chloride on growth, membrane permeability and root hidraulic conductivity in two Atriplex Species grown at high Sodium Chloride salinity. Journal of Plant Nutrition 32.1818-1830. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01904160903242342

Pinos-Rodríguez, J.M., J.R. Aguirre–Rivera, M. Mellado, J.C. García–López, G. Álvarez–Fuentes y J.C. Méndez– Villazana. 2007. Chemical and digestibility characteris tics of some woody species browsed by goats in Central México. Journal of Applied Research 32: 150-153. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2007.9706866

Reyes-Gómez, V. M., Grünberger y J. L. Janeau. 1996. Hidrodinámica en el suelo de un pastizal en una zona árida del norte de México. Instituto de ecología A.C. Unidad Durango.

Romero-Paredes, J.I. y R.G. Ramírez. 2003. Atriplex canescens Purch, Nutt, como fuente de alimento para las zonas áridas. Ciencia UANL 6: 85-92.

United States Department of Agriculture (1954). Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. In: Richards LA (ed) Agriculture handbook no. 60. Oxford & IBH, New Delhi, pp 1–160

Van Niekerk, W.A., C. F. Sparks, N. F. G. Rethmany, R. J. Coertze. 2004. Mineral composition of certain Atri plex species and Cassia sturtii. South African Journal of Animal Science 34:105-107.

Van Soest, P.J., J. B. Robertsony, B.A. Lewis. 1991. Methods for dietary fibre, neutral detergent fibre and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science 74: 3583–3597. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2

Downloads

Published

2015-12-30

Issue

Section

Artículos de divulgación

How to Cite

Nutrient content of Atriplex canescens (Pursh Nutt) as a function of soil electrical conductivity. (2015). Agraria, 12(3), 97 – 102. https://doi.org/10.59741/agraria.v12i3.513

  PLUMX Metrics

Most read articles by the same author(s)