Can biobatteries replace conventional energy sources by 2050 in a sustainable world?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59741/agraria.v23i1.706Keywords:
biobatteries, microbial fuel cells, wastewater treatment, energy sustainability, environmental remediationAbstract
Today, the energy transition requires renewable technologies that generate electricity while minimizing environmental impact. Bio-batteries, such as microbial fuel cells (MFCs), are promising because they produce energy while treating wastewater and removing contaminants. This article explores how MFCs operate, as well as recent advances in materials and microbiology, and their applications in water treatment, soil, and sediment cleanup. It also examines the challenges that hinder their performance and the realistic role they could play by 2050. The conclusion is that, rather than completely replacing traditional energy sources, MFCs will serve as a valuable supplement in specific areas such as decentralized treatment facilities, industries that generate organic waste, sensors, and in situ bioremediation. MFCs provide tangible benefits for both the environment and clean energy production. Would you like to know how?
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